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front pageToday's News五月一日起,日本将开始实施新的加密货币法律

五月一日起,日本将开始实施新的加密货币法律

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由于将于下个月初开始实施,对《支付服务法》(PSA)和《金融工具交易法》(FIEA)的修订将在日本全面生效。

官方执行日期公布

去年,FIEA和PSA已经作为立法通过,并经过日本众议院通过。这些法案旨在对加密货币行业进行监管,并计划在2020年4月开始生效。然而,出现了意外的延迟,直到上周才正式确定了执行日期。

4月3日,政府发出了一份官方通讯。该通讯宣布了FIEA和PSA的修订版,并宣布将于2020年5月1日生效。

涉及许多变化

目前,日本没有正式的法规来监管加密货币行业。迄今为止,对现有法规的修订一直是日本为其境内的加密货币行业合法化所采取的唯一途径。因此,对PSA的修订从基本术语的更改开始,比如用“加密资产”代替“虚拟货币”,到对加密货币托管人面临的限制的整体收紧。

此外,从5月1日起,加密货币交易所将被要求将其现金流与用户的资金分开管理。这意味着交易所现在被要求找到第三方运营商来保护客户的资金,并且必须采用“可靠的方法”,比如冷钱包。

借鉴以往的经验

如果用户坚持使用热钱包,交易所将被要求持有相同类型和数量的加密资产,以便在发生盗窃事件时对用户进行赔偿。这很可能是对一段时间前发生的Mt. Gox黑客攻击作出的回应,该事件导致净损失了85万比特币。

FIEA的修订还包括添加了电子记录的可转让权益(RTRs)的概念。这些被用于定义证券代币发行和首次代币发行(STOs和ICOs)。这些ERTRs用于对发行的预期获利的代币进行分类,比如证券代币。此外,加密衍生品,这些主要没有受到监管,现在将纳入FIEA的法律框架。

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