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front pageToday's NewsLaos needs strict cryptocurrency regulation, not a blanket ban

Laos needs strict cryptocurrency regulation, not a blanket ban

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本周早些时候,Inside Bitcoins报道称,老挝中央银行发出警告,要求该国公民远离加密货币。根据报道,禁令是因为加密货币由于其匿名性特点成为犯罪分子偏爱的支付方式。更糟糕的是,该国的对策使其成为洗钱和恐怖分子的工具。

老挝所谓禁令的原因非常有趣。虽然数字资产一直与各种恶劣行为相关联,但在遏制这些犯罪方面也取得了进展。

AML和CFT是更好的选择

各国明显加强了对加密货币业务的反洗钱(AML)和反恐融资(CFT)标准的执行。这些措施已超出基本措施的范畴,用户在进行交易之前必须提供个人资料。国际金融行动特别工作组(FATF)是一个政府间组织,将制定一项国际标准,要求交易所和其他加密货币服务提供商在客户之间转账时提交客户详细信息。

FATF的一篇关于标准的文章部分如下所述:“各国应确保虚拟资产服务提供商(VASP)受到充分的反洗钱和反恐融资监管或监督,并有效地实施相关的FATF建议,以减轻虚拟资产带来的洗钱和恐怖主义融资风险。VASP应受到有效的监控和确保符合国家反洗钱和反恐融资要求的系统。”

尽管老挝在没有权衡利弊的情况下关闭加密货币的边境,但其邻国的做法恰恰相反。他们正在制定法律来监管该行业。

瑞士公司在越南获得加密货币许可证

越南距离老挝约890公里,最近在加密货币禁令方面遇到了问题,其央行发布了一项针对“非法支付方式”的全面禁令,包括数字货币。然而,事情似乎已经平息,因为瑞士区块链公司Kronn Ventures AG据报道计划在越南开设加密货币交易所。

Kronn与越南分销公司Linh Thanh Group签署了谅解备忘录,以在该国建立第一个加密货币交易平台。他们还据称正在与该区块链公司合作创建交易所的代币。巴基斯坦是另一个亚洲国家,最初曾禁止加密货币,但现在对其变得温和。据《论坛报》报道,这个南亚国家正在制定法规,帮助创建一个稳定的加密货币市场,同时打击吸引到该行业的各种恶习。

《论坛报》援引一位匿名人士的话称:“这些法规将有助于打击洗钱和恐怖融资,同时也将帮助在全国范围内监管数字货币。”

在泰国,政府全力支持比特币钱包。它已授予Bx、Bitkub等交易所运营许可证。它还制定了初次代币发行的监管框架。当时,此举被视为将泰国打造成区块链中心的一步,特别是对那些寻求“监管避风港”的人来说,这一举措可以应对中国的加密货币交易和代币发行禁令。

因此,老挝对加密货币的担忧的解决方案非常简单,就是向一些邻国学习监管经验,接受AML和CFT法律,确保在该国运营的加密货币业务符合这些法律。直接禁止将加密货币非法化,并不能阻止公民进行交易或持有加密货币。

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